Today,
many individuals are not taking the necessary time to adhere to a nutritious
diet, leading to a variety of health problems, including cardiovasculardisease. It is essential to bear in mind that a balanced diet is essential for
maintaining healthy cholesterol levels. Consuming nutritious foods can help to
maintain cholesterol levels within a healthy range, which can help to reduce
the risk of cardiovascular issues, such as heart attack or stroke.
This article review top 12
foods with good cholesterol, including foods that you can incorporate into your
diet to improve your cholesterol levels.
What is cholesterol and types of cholesterol?
It's a
type of fat that's produced in the liver and is found in all the cells in your
body, including your blood. It's really important for your body to work
properly, like building cell walls, making tissues, producing hormones, and
getting enough vitamin D.
Cholesterol
is composed of two main components:
LDL
cholesterol, which is sometimes referred to as "bad" cholesterol, and
HDL cholesterol, which is "good" cholesterol. LDL cholesterol can
cause plaque to accumulate in the arteries, narrowing or even blocking them,
which can increase the risk of developing coronary heart disease. HDL
cholesterol, on the other hand, may be beneficial in protecting against
coronary heart disease.
Top 12 Foods with Good Cholesterol
Top 12 Foods with good cholesterol:
Following some foods are good to lower your cholesterol level:
1. Avocado:
Avocados are a particularly nutritious fruit, not only
providing essential nutrients for the heart, but also monounsaturated fat and
fiber, both of which are known to reduce cholesterol levels. This diet has the
potential to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, particularly by
decreasing bad LDL cholesterol levels while simultaneously decreasing good HDL
cholesterol levels. However, it also has the potential to reduce the incidence
of heart disease and stroke.
Avocados are a nutritious fruit
2. Fatty Fish:
Fatty fish
are a great source of omega-3s, which can help protect your heart from
inflammation and reduce the risk of stroke. They also help to increase good HDL
cholesterol, stop cholesterol from forming in your arteries, and make HDL
cholesterol work better. To get the most out of your fish, cook it either
steamed or stewed, since fried fish can increase your risk of stroke and heart
disease. So if you eat fish 2-3 times a week, you can get a lot of benefits
compared to meat. Plus, fatty fish can help lower triglycerides in your
bloodstream and protect your heart by preventing abnormal heart beats.
3. Whole Grains:
Some
experts have even suggested that consuming three servings a day of whole grains
may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke (CVT) by 20%.
The benefits may be greater if people eat more servings per day. Whole grains
contain more vitamins and minerals, as well as plant compounds and dietary
fiber, than refined grains. They also support heart health.
- Oats - If you have slightly high cholesterol, eating 70 grams of oats in the form of a porridge or cereal every day can give you 3 grams of soluble fiber, which is enough to help lower your cholesterol.
- Barley – Barley is a nutrient-rich grain that is rich in vitamins, minerals, and is highly beneficial for cardiovascular health. It is rich in soluble dietary fiber which has been shown to reduce LDL cholesterol, as well as providing beneficial results for the gut microbiome and blood glucose regulation.
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Whole grains contain more vitamins and minerals |
4. Nuts:
Nuts are a
great way to keep your heart healthy. They're packed with unsaturated fats that
help lower cholesterol, as well as fiber and minerals. Most types of nuts are
suitable for heart health, like almonds and pecans. Walnuts are high in
omega-3s, which are polyunsaturated fats that are linked to heart health. Plus,
almonds and other nuts are packed with L-arginine, which helps your body make
nitric oxide and helps keep your blood pressure in check. So grab a handful of
nuts every day to keep your body healthy!
5. Fruits:
Fruits are beneficial for heart health because they contain
soluble fiber which helps to reduce cholesterol. They also contain bioactive
compounds which help to prevent heart disease and other chronic diseases
because of their antioxidant and inflammatory properties. Berries and grapes contain
plant compounds which can help to improve good HDL and reduce bed LDL
cholesterol levels. Berries include blackberries and blueberries, as well as
raspberries and pomegranates. These fruits also contain soluble fiber and low
sugar content. Apple, banana and pears also contain soluble fiber but they
contain more sugar.
6. Vegetables:
Vegetables are a key part of a healthy diet, and they're
packed with fiber and antioxidants. Plus, they're low in calories, so they're
essential for keeping your weight in check. Pectin is a type of fiber that
helps lower cholesterol, and dark leafy greens like kale and spinach have
lutein and carotenoids that are linked to lower heart disease risk. Non-starchy
veggies like asparagus, cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower are also high in
fiber and protein, and they can help lower triglycerides, which can be a risk
factor for heart disease.
Vegetables are a key part of a healthy diet
7. Extra virgin olive oil:
Extrinsic
Olive Oil is a widely used cooking oil that is part of the Mediterranean diet,
which is known for its heart-healthy lifestyle. It is an ideal substitute for
saturated fats, such as butter, and is rich in Monounsaturated Fatty Acids
(MFA). This may help to increase good HDL cholesterol levels and reduce bad LDL
cholesterol levels. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant
properties that can have a positive impact on cardiovascular and general
health. This plant-based fat can be used as a substitute for animal fats, and
can help to reduce cholesterol levels and improve overall cardiovascular
health.
8. Garlic:
For
centuries, garlic has been used in both cooking and medicine, and it's got a
ton of health benefits. It's got lots of powerful plant compounds that can help
reduce LDL cholesterol, as well as other risk factors for heart disease. It's a
great addition to a lot of dishes, and you need a lot of garlic to get the full
effect.
9. Green
tea:
Green tea
contains catechins which are antioxidants that can be very beneficial for your
health. It helps to activate nitric oxide which is good for your blood
pressure. It also prevents cholesterol synthesis and absorption, and helps to
prevent blood clots. Consuming green tea significantly improves your
cholesterol levels. It reduces LDL cholesterol levels, but not HDL cholesterol
levels. Compared to other teas, green tea has many health benefits, such as
reducing the risk of heart disease.
10. Legumes:
Legumes
are a great plant-based food that's packed with fiber, minerals, and protein.
They're also a great substitute for meat. Plus, they don't raise your blood
sugar levels and can help reduce your chances of heart disease.
11. Dark
chocolate:
Dark chocolates are made with cocoa, which is a plant-based
ingredient. Cocoa has lots of health benefits, like antioxidants and
anti-inflammation. It can help lower LDL cholesterol and blood pressure, as
well as raise HDL cholesterol. But it's important to eat dark chocolate in
moderation, since it can be loaded with saturated fat and sugar, which can lead
to heart disease.
12. Soy:
Soy beans
and soy products are suitable for a low-cholesterol diet. Soy milk, soy yogurt,
and tofu are examples of soy-based foods. Studies have shown that soy protein
can lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels in adults by about
3–4% and may improve heart health. Soy foods help to lower bad LDL cholesterol
and raise good HDL cholesterol. It is very effective for people with high LDL
cholesterol. It is a plant-based diet for heart health.
What
are the causes of high cholesterol?
Few reasons of high
cholesterol include:
- Genetics – this may happen in your family history may affect your cholesterol level.
- Smoking is also lead to high cholesterol levels.
- Lack of physical activity and exercise.
- Low consumption of healthy fats and foods containing fiber.
- High consumption of foods containing unhealthy fats (saturated fats and trans fats).
- Being bulky or obese and having too much body fat around your middle.
Which is best low cholesterol diet plan?
Following meals tips may be
beneficial for lowering cholesterol:
Breakfast |
Oatmeal,
topping with apple, pear, berries, almonds Avocado
& berry smoothie Oatmeal
pancakes with cinnamon apples Apple
and peanut butter on whole grain toast |
Lunch |
vegetables
and hummus in whole grain pita vegetable
soup or broth-based lentil soup Mediterranean
vegetable stew with barley salad
topped with roasted veggies and avocado |
Snacks |
Raw
vegetables dipped in hummus or guacamole Low
fat or fat free yogurt Whole
grain pretzels or crackers Roasted
chickpeas or edamame Fresh
or frozen fruits Rye
crisps with tuna A
handful of seeds and nuts Apple
slices with almond butter A
bar made from oats, nuts, and dried fruit |
Dinner |
Grilled
salmon with chickpeas Poached
salmon with asparagus and brown rice Tuna burger with wasabi mayo Oatmeal
pancakes with cinnamon apples Whole
wheat pasta with chicken and brussels
sprouts tossed in olive oil |
Good cholesterol support healthy heart
Conclusion:
In order
to lead a healthy lifestyle, it is essential to be mindful of one's diet. Not
only does this help to maintain low LDL cholesterol levels, but it can also
reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. To ensure a balanced diet, it is
recommended to include high fiber foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole
grains in one's routine diet plan. Additionally, it is important to limit the
intake of foods that are saturated fat, as they can lead to elevated High
Cholesterol levels, which can be a major contributing factor to cardiovascular
disease, stroke and obesity.
FAQ:
Q1.
What are high cholesterol foods?
Answer: Saturated and trans fats are two of the most common sources
of cholesterol in the human body. These fats are found in a variety of foods,
including meat, dairy, and processed foods like bread and fried foods. Eating
these foods can increase the amount of bad LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol) in
your blood, which can lead to heart disease or other cardiovascular problems.
To maintain a healthy diet and improve your heart health, it is important to
limit your intake of high cholesterol foods and switch to healthier
alternatives.
Q2. What
are the top foods that can lower cholesterol naturally?
Answer: Eating foods that are rich in soluble fiber, such as oatmeal,
can help to reduce cholesterol levels naturally. Additionally, consuming a
variety of antioxidant-rich and soluble fiber-rich fruits and vegetables, such
as apple, grape, and citrus fruit, can also help to lower cholesterol levels.
Finally, consuming healthy fats, such as avocado and olive oil, can help to
promote a healthy diet and reduce cholesterol levels.
Q3. What
are some healthy cooking oils that can help in lowering cholesterol?
Answer: Cooking oils that are beneficial for cholesterol levels can
be found in a variety of sources, including olive oil, avocado oil, and polyunsaturated
fat oils. Olive oil has been linked to improved cholesterol profiles, while
avocado oil has been found to increase levels of HDL cholesterol while
decreasing levels of LDL cholesterol. When consumed in moderation, these oils
can help to maintain healthy cholesterol levels.
Q4. Can
nuts and seeds really help lower bad cholesterol levels?
Answer: Nuts and seeds are a great way to keep your cholesterol
levels in check. They're packed with unsaturated fats and fiber, plus they
contain plant sterols that can help lower LDL cholesterol. Eating nuts and
seeds as part of a healthy diet can help lower your cholesterol, but it's
important to be mindful of how much you eat. Too much of them can cause you to
gain weight, which can have a negative impact on your cholesterol levels.
Q5. Are
there any specific fruits that are known for reducing cholesterol?
Answer: Fruits like apples, oranges, and grapes have been linked to
lower cholesterol levels, thanks to their high fiber, antioxidant, and plant
compound content. Eating them regularly can help keep your heart healthy and
keep your cholesterol levels in check.
Q6. What
is the role of omega-3 fatty acids in lowering cholesterol?
Answer: Eating foods like salmon, mackerel, chia seeds, and walnuts
can help keep your cholesterol levels in check. Omega-3 fatty acids are really
important for lowering cholesterol, as they help reduce triglycerides in your
blood and raise HDL cholesterol. Plus, they can help reduce inflammation, which
can help your heart health by preventing plaque from forming in your arteries.
Reference used:
https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/11-foods-that-lower-cholesterol
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/foods-that-lower-cholesterol
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/13-foods-that-lower-cholesterol-levels
https://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/ss/slideshow-cholesterol-lowering-foods
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/foods-that-lower-cholesterol/
https://medlineplus.gov/howtolowercholesterolwithdiet.html
https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/cholesterol-healthy-eating-tips
https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/cholesterol-healthy-eating-tips
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/high-cholesterol/how-to-lower-your-cholesterol/
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